IPGA Knowledge Series webinar coverage/
Rabi Pulses Sowing Scenario and Tur Outlook 2023-24

The webinar’s discussion revolved around two crucial topics: the Rabi sowing scenario and the outlook for the 2023-24 season. The Rabi sowing area, particularly in pulses, has faced challenges, with a significant 8.4% decrease observed on December 8 compared to the previous year. Factors such as delayed sowing and erratic monsoons have contributed to this lag. 

Mr. Bimal Kothari, Chairman of IPGA, gave the welcoming address, highlighting the delayed onset of monsoon and its impact on pulse production. 

Rabi sowing progress & crop production estimates

The first Advanced estimate by the Indian Ministry of Agriculture projects a production of around 33 lakh tons for the 2023-24 period, similar to the previous year. However, recent developments in October and November indicate a potential increase. Despite this, a shortfall of 1.2 million tons remains, necessitating imports from Myanmar and East African countries to stabilize prices.

IPGA highlighted initiatives involving collaboration with countries like Brazil, Argentina, and Australia to explore pulse production prospects.

The sowing of Rabi pulses, specifically chana, has seen a 10% decrease compared to the previous year. Anticipating a 10-15% reduction in crop size, the Indian government has issued a notification allowing the duty-free import of yellow peas until March 31, 2024. This move aims to regulate chana and other pulses' prices in the country.

IPGA initiatives and future outlook

Looking ahead to 2024, IPGA has planned several significant to further contribute to the pulse trading industry. Notably, IPGA is enthusiastic about participating in the World Food India Expo in October 2024, anticipating a more extensive and grand presence.

Another crucial initiative in the pipeline for 2024 is the National Pulse Seminar. Scheduled for the middle of the year, around July and August in New Delhi, this seminar aims to bring together stakeholders from across the pulses ecosystem. With expectations of a large gathering comprising 1500 to 3000 participants, the seminar will serve as a platform for discussions and insights into the pulse industry.

IPGA has been actively involved in facilitating the modernization of outdated dal mills and promoting state-of-the-art infrastructure for pulses processing. A proposal has been submitted to the Department of Consumer Affairs, Government of India, focusing on increasing efficiency, productivity, availability, and quality of pulses. 

To further promote awareness about the modernization of dal mills, IPGA is planning to conduct a webinar. The organization believes that modernizing dal mills is crucial for the industry's progress. 

IPGA's advocacy for long-term trade policy

In response to a question, Mr. Kothari discussed the government's measures to ensure availability in the country, mentioning the opening of yellow pea imports, which aims to stabilize prices and address the anticipated production shortfall. The short-term nature of this decision was acknowledged, emphasizing the need for a more comprehensive and long-term trade policy.

Mr. Kothari stressed the importance of a long-term trade policy that balances the interests of farmers, consumers, and the trading industry, highlighting IPGA's recommendations for a free trade policy with certain duties to ensure a win-win situation. The importance of stability and predictability in trade policies was emphasized for the benefit of all stakeholders.

Climate change impact on tur production

Mr. Ankush Jain, Business Head of Pulses at Olam Agri India Pvt Ltd, shared his perspective on the current state of the pulse industry, particularly concerning pigeon peas. Despite expectations of increased acreage due to higher minimum support prices (MSP) and market prices, a surprising 5% decline in pigeon pea acreage in India was noted. The decline is attributed to adverse weather conditions, emphasizing the global impact of climatic changes. 

Mr. Jain underscored the significance of climatic changes, pointing to the adverse effects of the El Niño phenomenon observed during the sowing period of pigeon peas. A 90-day dry spell between August and October negatively impacted vegetative growth and flowering. However, November brought favorable conditions, contributing to better yields compared to initial expectations.

Mr. Jain commended the collaborative efforts between the Indian government, associations like IPGA, and international partners to boost pigeon pea production in supporting countries. Import data from key East African nations and Myanmar reveals an upward trend, reaching 965k in 2022. The current focus is on facilitating smoother trade flows and ensuring a stable supply-demand balance.

He also emphasized the need for advanced agronomic practices to enhance pigeon pea yields, highlighting the importance of adopting technology, precision farming, and promoting crop diversification. Furthermore, he encouraged farmers to engage in the cultivation of shorter-duration crops to mitigate risks associated with climate change and optimize resource utilization.